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Linux(CentOS5.9)のバックアップ/リストア(dump/restore)をやってみた[dump]　[CentOS]


Linux(CentOS5.9)のバックアップ/リストア(dump/restore)をやってみました。
間違っている部分があるかもしれませんが。

パーティションの環境です。ディスクは128GB。
/dev/sda1 : start= 63, size= 208782, Id=83, bootable
/dev/sda2 : start= 208845, size=130110435, Id=83
/dev/sda3 : start=130319280, size= 4096575, Id=82
/dev/sda4 : start=134415855, size=134014230, Id=83

Filesystem Type 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1 ext3 101086 18366 77501 20% /boot
/dev/sda2 ext3 63017256 2699228 57065268 5% /
/dev/sda4 ext3 64907652 1017228 60540072 2% /backup

/dev/sda3はswapです。

/bootと/を/backupにdumpします。

まず、rootになります。
[assimane@cent59x64 ~]$ su -
パスワード:********


バックアップのための準備。binにバックアップシェル、dataにバックアップデータ、logsにバックアップログを格納。
[root@cent59x64 ~]# cd /backup
[root@cent59x64 backup]# mkdir bin
[root@cent59x64 backup]# mkdir data
[root@cent59x64 backup]# mkdir logs


バックアップシェルの作成
[root@cent59x64 backup]# cd bin
[root@cent59x64 bin]# vi backup-boot.sh
[root@cent59x64 bin]# chmod 755 backup-boot.sh
[root@cent59x64 bin]# cat backup-boot.sh
#!/bin/sh
LOG_FILE=/backup/logs/backup-boot.log
echo "`date +'%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'` BACKUP /boot START"
echo "`date +'%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'` BACKUP /boot START" > $LOG_FILE
BACKUP_FILE=/backup/data/backup-boot_`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`
/sbin/dump -0f $BACKUP_FILE /dev/sda1 2>> $LOG_FILE
RESULT=$?
echo "dump result:$RESULT"
echo "dump result:$RESULT" >> $LOG_FILE
if [ "$RESULT" == 0 ] ; then
    /bin/gzip $BACKUP_FILE 2>> $LOG_FILE
    RESULT=$?
    echo "gzip result:$RESULT"
    echo "gzip result:$RESULT" >> $LOG_FILE
else
    echo "gzip skip"
    echo "gzip skip" >> $LOG_FILE
fi
echo "`date +'%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'` BACKUP /boot END"
echo "`date +'%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'` BACKUP /boot END" >> $LOG_FILE

[root@cent59x64 bin]# vi backup-root.sh
[root@cent59x64 bin]# chmod 755 backup-root.sh
[root@cent59x64 bin]# cat backup-root.sh
#!/bin/sh
LOG_FILE=/backup/logs/backup-root.log
echo "`date +'%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'` BACKUP /root START"
echo "`date +'%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'` BACKUP /root START" > $LOG_FILE
BACKUP_FILE=/backup/data/backup-root_`date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S`
/sbin/dump -0f $BACKUP_FILE /dev/sda2 2>> $LOG_FILE
RESULT=$?
echo "dump result:$RESULT"
echo "dump result:$RESULT" >> $LOG_FILE
if [ "$RESULT" == 0 ] ; then
    /bin/gzip $BACKUP_FILE 2>> $LOG_FILE
    RESULT=$?
    echo "gzip result:$RESULT"
    echo "gzip result:$RESULT" >> $LOG_FILE
else
    echo "gzip skip"
    echo "gzip skip" >> $LOG_FILE
fi
echo "`date +'%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'` BACKUP /root END"
echo "`date +'%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'` BACKUP /root END" >> $LOG_FILE

[root@cent59x64 bin]# vi backup.sh
[root@cent59x64 bin]# chmod 755 backup.sh
[root@cent59x64 bin]# cat backup.sh
#!/bin/sh
./backup-boot.sh
./backup-root.sh
/bin/df -T > /backup/data/dfinfo.txt
/sbin/fdisk -l > /backup/data/fdiskinfo.txt
/sbin/sfdisk -d /dev/sda > /backup/data/sfdiskinfo.txt
/sbin/swapon -s > /backup/data/swapinfo.txt


作成したシェルのバックアップ
[root@cent59x64 bin]# cd /backup
[root@cent59x64 backup]# tar cvf /backup/data/backup_bin.tar bin
bin/
bin/backup-root.sh
bin/backup-boot.sh
bin/backup.sh
[root@cent59x64 backup]# gzip /backup/data/backup_bin.tar
[root@cent59x64 backup]# cd data
[root@cent59x64 data]# ls -l
合計 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 566  2月 11 00:27 backup_bin.tar.gz


シングルユーザーモードで起動
[root@cent59x64 data]# shutdown now


backup.shを実行
bk01.png

バックアップの確認
[assimane@cent59x64 ~]$ su -
パスワード:********
[root@cent59x64 ~]# cd /backup/data
[root@cent59x64 data]# ls -l
合計 832940
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  10647251  2月 11 00:29 backup-boot_20130211002918.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 841414166  2月 11 00:37 backup-root_20130211002921.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       566  2月 11 00:27 backup_bin.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       316  2月 11 00:42 dfinfo.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       466  2月 11 00:42 fdiskinfo.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       259  2月 11 00:42 sfdiskinfo.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       102  2月 11 00:42 swapinfo.txt
[root@cent59x64 data]# cd /backup/logs
[root@cent59x64 logs]# ls -l
合計 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1074  2月 11 00:29 backup-boot.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1126  2月 11 00:42 backup-root.log
[root@cent59x64 logs]# cat backup-boot.log
2013/02/11 00:29:18 BACKUP /boot START
  DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Mon Feb 11 00:29:19 2013
  DUMP: Dumping /dev/sda1 (/boot) to /backup/data/backup-boot_20130211002918
  DUMP: Label: /boot
  DUMP: Writing 10 Kilobyte records
  DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
  DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
  DUMP: estimated 12731 blocks.
  DUMP: Volume 1 started with block 1 at: Mon Feb 11 00:29:19 2013
  DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
  DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
  DUMP: Closing /backup/data/backup-boot_20130211002918
  DUMP: Volume 1 completed at: Mon Feb 11 00:29:20 2013
  DUMP: Volume 1 12790 blocks (12.49MB)
  DUMP: Volume 1 took 0:00:01
  DUMP: Volume 1 transfer rate: 12790 kB/s
  DUMP: 12790 blocks (12.49MB) on 1 volume(s)
  DUMP: finished in 1 seconds, throughput 12790 kBytes/sec
  DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Mon Feb 11 00:29:19 2013
  DUMP: Date this dump completed:  Mon Feb 11 00:29:20 2013
  DUMP: Average transfer rate: 12790 kB/s
  DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
dump result:0
gzip result:0
2013/02/11 00:29:21 BACKUP /boot END
[root@cent59x64 logs]# cat backup-root.log
2013/02/11 00:29:21 BACKUP /root START
  DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Mon Feb 11 00:29:21 2013
  DUMP: Dumping /dev/sda2 (/) to /backup/data/backup-root_20130211002921
  DUMP: Label: /
  DUMP: Writing 10 Kilobyte records
  DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
  DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
  DUMP: estimated 2625436 blocks.
  DUMP: Volume 1 started with block 1 at: Mon Feb 11 00:29:35 2013
  DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
  DUMP: dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]
  DUMP: 67.61% done at 5916 kB/s, finished in 0:02
  DUMP: Closing /backup/data/backup-root_20130211002921
  DUMP: Volume 1 completed at: Mon Feb 11 00:37:42 2013
  DUMP: Volume 1 3030600 blocks (2959.57MB)
  DUMP: Volume 1 took 0:08:07
  DUMP: Volume 1 transfer rate: 6222 kB/s
  DUMP: 3030600 blocks (2959.57MB) on 1 volume(s)
  DUMP: finished in 487 seconds, throughput 6222 kBytes/sec
  DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Mon Feb 11 00:29:21 2013
  DUMP: Date this dump completed:  Mon Feb 11 00:37:42 2013
  DUMP: Average transfer rate: 6222 kB/s
  DUMP: DUMP IS DONE
dump result:0
gzip result:0
2013/02/11 00:42:41 BACKUP /root END


バックアップファイルの転送
[root@cent59x64 logs]# cd /backup/data
[root@cent59x64 data]# ftp 192.168.0.4
Connected to 192.168.0.4.
220 welcome!
502 GSSAPI authentication not implemented
504 Auth type not supported
KERBEROS_V4 rejected as an authentication type
Name (192.168.0.4:root): assimane
331 Password required for assimane
Password:********
230 Logged on
Remote system type is UNIX.
ftp> bin
200 Type set to I
ftp> put backup-boot_20130211002918.gz
local: backup-boot_20130211002918.gz remote: backup-boot_20130211002918.gz
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,4,199,166)
150 Connection accepted
226 Transfer OK
10647251 bytes sent in 0.6 seconds (1.7e+04 Kbytes/s)
ftp> put backup-root_20130211002921.gz
local: backup-root_20130211002921.gz remote: backup-root_20130211002921.gz
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,4,199,167)
150 Connection accepted
226 Transfer OK
841414166 bytes sent in 34 seconds (2.5e+04 Kbytes/s)
ftp> put backup_bin.tar.gz
local: backup_bin.tar.gz remote: backup_bin.tar.gz
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,4,199,168)
150 Connection accepted
226 Transfer OK
566 bytes sent in 0.0097 seconds (57 Kbytes/s)
ftp> put dfinfo.txt
local: dfinfo.txt remote: dfinfo.txt
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,4,199,169)
150 Connection accepted
226 Transfer OK
316 bytes sent in 0.0046 seconds (68 Kbytes/s)
ftp> put fdiskinfo.txt
local: fdiskinfo.txt remote: fdiskinfo.txt
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,4,199,170)
150 Connection accepted
226 Transfer OK
466 bytes sent in 0.00088 seconds (5.2e+02 Kbytes/s)
ftp> put sfdiskinfo.txt
local: sfdiskinfo.txt remote: sfdiskinfo.txt
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,4,199,171)
150 Connection accepted
226 Transfer OK
259 bytes sent in 0.014 seconds (19 Kbytes/s)
ftp> put swapinfo.txt
local: swapinfo.txt remote: swapinfo.txt
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,4,199,172)
150 Connection accepted
226 Transfer OK
102 bytes sent in 0.011 seconds (8.8 Kbytes/s)
ftp> bye
221 Goodbye


これでバックアップは完了です。次回はrestoreについて書きます。

次回もお楽しみに!!


2013-02-11 13:57  nice!(1)  コメント(0)  トラックバック(0) 
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nice! 1

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